See soti on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "soti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sott"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of sott"
],
"id": "en-soti-et-noun-rh5Xa0GD",
"links": [
[
"sott",
"sott#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "soti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "soti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sotia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past indicative of sotia"
],
"id": "en-soti-fi-verb-61JM6p0S",
"links": [
[
"sotia",
"sotia#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoti/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠o̞t̪i]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oti"
}
],
"word": "soti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sortir",
"4": "",
"5": "leave, exit"
},
"expansion": "French sortir (“leave, exit”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French sortir (“leave, exit”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "soti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Li te soti nan kay li He left his house"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leave, exit (used with nan = from)"
],
"id": "en-soti-ht-verb-f6C5or0O",
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"exit",
"exit"
],
[
"nan",
"nan#Haitian_Creole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/soti/"
}
],
"word": "soti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pt",
"3": "açoitar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese açoitar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese açoitar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "soti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit"
],
"id": "en-soti-kea-verb-U~AyJc4J",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beat"
],
"id": "en-soti-kea-verb-sRfSCvf0",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "soti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "soti",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "soti",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sooty"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of sooty"
],
"id": "en-soti-enm-adj-3ZdRNCwD",
"links": [
[
"sooty",
"sooty#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "soti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "sapcí",
"word": "сапці́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "soptý",
"word": "сопти́"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "soti",
"word": "соти"
},
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "sopsti",
"sense": "to play a flute",
"word": "сопсти"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "soti",
"word": "ⱄⱁⱅⰺ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "sopsti",
"word": "ⱄⱁⱂⱄⱅⰺ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow, to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱep- (“to blow, to grunt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शपति",
"3": "",
"4": "to curse, to blame"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शपति (śapati, “to curse, to blame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to sleep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to sleep”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "svėpúoti",
"3": "",
"4": "to inhale"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian svėpúoti (“to inhale”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "svēpēt",
"3": "",
"4": "to smoke"
},
"expansion": "Latvian svēpēt (“to smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably reflects an archaic perfect of otherwise disputed root:\n* Meillet, Vasmer: Derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱep- (“to blow, to grunt”), akin to Sanskrit शपति (śapati, “to curse, to blame”).\n* Snoj: From Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to sleep”) (presumably originally: “to breathe heavily”), with counterparts in Baltic such as Lithuanian svėpúoti (“to inhale”), Latvian svēpēt (“to smoke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sopnǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sotьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "soti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sotъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "solъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sotъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sopomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sovъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sopy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "soxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "so",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "so",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sopǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sopeši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sopetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sosta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sopevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sopeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sopete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sošę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sopemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sopete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sopǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sopěaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sopěaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sopěaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sopi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sopi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sopěaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sopěašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sopěašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sopěvě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sopěta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sopěaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sopěašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sopěaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sopěmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sopěte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "*sopěti",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-0",
"3": "sop-"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/soti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V/C-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sópam se",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian",
"perfective"
],
"word": "со́пам се"
},
{
"roman": "sópvam se",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "со́пвам се"
},
{
"english": "to snap at",
"tags": [
"factitive"
],
"translation": "to snap at",
"word": "sopati"
},
{
"english": "to snot",
"translation": "to snot",
"word": "sopъtiti"
},
{
"english": "place with echo, resound",
"translation": "place with echo, resound",
"word": "sopotъ"
},
{
"word": "sopľь"
},
{
"english": "pipe, flute",
"translation": "pipe, flute",
"word": "sopělь"
},
{
"english": "flute player",
"translation": "flute player",
"word": "sopьcь"
},
{
"word": "sopějь"
},
{
"english": "fuzz, blur, sooth",
"translation": "fuzz, blur, sooth",
"word": "sopuxъ"
},
{
"word": "sopъlь"
},
{
"word": "sopolъ"
},
{
"english": "snot",
"translation": "snot",
"word": "sopъľa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wheeze, to whistle"
],
"id": "en-soti-sla-pro-verb-eJ3Cw02K",
"links": [
[
"wheeze",
"wheeze"
],
[
"whistle",
"whistle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sapati"
},
{
"english": "to whine, to groan",
"translation": "to whine, to groan",
"word": "sapiti"
},
{
"english": "groan",
"translation": "groan",
"word": "sapъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*xripati"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "soti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "soti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sott"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of sott"
],
"links": [
[
"sott",
"sott#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "soti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "soti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/oti",
"Rhymes:Finnish/oti/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sotia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past indicative of sotia"
],
"links": [
[
"sotia",
"sotia#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoti/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠o̞t̪i]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oti"
}
],
"word": "soti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sortir",
"4": "",
"5": "leave, exit"
},
"expansion": "French sortir (“leave, exit”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French sortir (“leave, exit”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "soti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Haitian Creole lemmas",
"Haitian Creole terms derived from French",
"Haitian Creole verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Li te soti nan kay li He left his house"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leave, exit (used with nan = from)"
],
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"exit",
"exit"
],
[
"nan",
"nan#Haitian_Creole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/soti/"
}
],
"word": "soti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kabuverdianu lemmas",
"Kabuverdianu terms derived from Portuguese",
"Kabuverdianu verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pt",
"3": "açoitar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese açoitar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese açoitar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "soti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hit"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to beat"
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "soti"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "soti",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "soti",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sooty"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of sooty"
],
"links": [
[
"sooty",
"sooty#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "soti"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sópam se",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian",
"perfective"
],
"word": "со́пам се"
},
{
"roman": "sópvam se",
"sense": "South Slavic",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "со́пвам се"
},
{
"english": "to snap at",
"tags": [
"factitive"
],
"translation": "to snap at",
"word": "sopati"
},
{
"english": "to snot",
"translation": "to snot",
"word": "sopъtiti"
},
{
"english": "place with echo, resound",
"translation": "place with echo, resound",
"word": "sopotъ"
},
{
"word": "sopľь"
},
{
"english": "pipe, flute",
"translation": "pipe, flute",
"word": "sopělь"
},
{
"english": "flute player",
"translation": "flute player",
"word": "sopьcь"
},
{
"word": "sopějь"
},
{
"english": "fuzz, blur, sooth",
"translation": "fuzz, blur, sooth",
"word": "sopuxъ"
},
{
"word": "sopъlь"
},
{
"word": "sopolъ"
},
{
"english": "snot",
"translation": "snot",
"word": "sopъľa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "sapcí",
"word": "сапці́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "soptý",
"word": "сопти́"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "soti",
"word": "соти"
},
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "sopsti",
"sense": "to play a flute",
"word": "сопсти"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "soti",
"word": "ⱄⱁⱅⰺ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "sopsti",
"word": "ⱄⱁⱂⱄⱅⰺ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow, to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱep- (“to blow, to grunt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शपति",
"3": "",
"4": "to curse, to blame"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शपति (śapati, “to curse, to blame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to sleep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to sleep”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "svėpúoti",
"3": "",
"4": "to inhale"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian svėpúoti (“to inhale”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "svēpēt",
"3": "",
"4": "to smoke"
},
"expansion": "Latvian svēpēt (“to smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably reflects an archaic perfect of otherwise disputed root:\n* Meillet, Vasmer: Derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱep- (“to blow, to grunt”), akin to Sanskrit शपति (śapati, “to curse, to blame”).\n* Snoj: From Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to sleep”) (presumably originally: “to breathe heavily”), with counterparts in Baltic such as Lithuanian svėpúoti (“to inhale”), Latvian svēpēt (“to smoke”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sopnǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sotьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "soti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sotъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "solъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "sotъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sopomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sovъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sopy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "soxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "so",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "so",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sopǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sopeši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sopetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sosta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sopevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sopeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sopete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sošę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sopemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sopete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sopǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sopěaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sopěaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sopěaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sopi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sopi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sopěaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sopěašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sopěašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sopěvě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sopěta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sopěaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sopěašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sopěaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sopěmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sopěte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "*sopěti",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-0",
"3": "sop-"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/soti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sapati"
},
{
"english": "to whine, to groan",
"translation": "to whine, to groan",
"word": "sapiti"
},
{
"english": "groan",
"translation": "groan",
"word": "sapъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V/C-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to wheeze, to whistle"
],
"links": [
[
"wheeze",
"wheeze"
],
[
"whistle",
"whistle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*xripati"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "soti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for soti meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.